360°
Business Analysis Assessment
Enterprise Agility’s 360° Business Analysis Assessment
is a comprehensive, intense but targeted initiative to document
and understand how a business analyst organization works today
and how it may be improved in the future. The assessment effort
averages about 6 weeks in duration. During that time, your organization
is interviewed and the work it performs is evaluated. We look
to document essentially two major items, Variation Points and
Areas of Concern (explained below). The Assessment itself in divided
into four phases: Planning; Discovery; Gap Analysis; and Roadmap
Definition.
Planning
This initial phase of the assessment is necessary to plan the
approach for the assessment. We believe there is no good canned
approach to an organizational assessment. While we use a proven
methodology, we tailor it and the plan according to your needs.
The Planning phase encompasses the following activities: Vision
and Goal Setting and Confirmation; Securing Key Sponsor Commitment;
Communication Plan; Identification of Population Under Assessment;
Project Plan and Interview Schedule; Confirmation on Use of Methods,
Approach and Tools (Methodology); Identification of Deliverables
and Milestones; and Kick-Off Meeting. The Planning phase is sometimes
performed when developing the work statement for our client.
Discovery
In this second phase of the assessment, we interview your team—often
individually or in pairs—to understand how they work by
themselves and with others; what they produce, who uses what is
produced and what the perceived value proposition is today. In
capturing this inventory of work practices, we categorize using
four essential dimensions: Activity Analysis; Role Analysis; Artifact
Analysis and Document Analysis (artifacts and documents are not
always one in the same). Among these we are looking at the 360?
view of a person’s and team’s work practices, which
include evaluation of documented (or declared) core competencies
and best practices. Since work practices are often interrelated
as are artifacts, we look for existing and missing linkages as
well. The Discovery phases concludes with a refactoring exercise
by Enterprise Agility consultants to identify duplicates, synonym
terms, and other aberrations so we can produce the most accurate
and objective inventory of work practices.
Gap Analysis
This third phase focuses on using the inventory of work practices
developed in Discovery and characterizing and evaluating each
one according a predefined set of criteria. Criteria is divided
into two major categories that helps identify Variation Points
and Areas of Concern. Variation Points are points in the work
process where work practices differ between projects and/or groups
(or even individuals). Areas of Concern are techniques or methods
where the current work practices have significant weaknesses.
The criteria governing Variation Points and Areas of Concern
are a standard set of factors we use in the assessment. These
factors are sometimes tailored to the assessment needs. In capturing
Variation Points we document the scope of the variation and use
up to ten variation qualifiers—semantics and intent are
just two—to gauge the extent or severity of the variation.
(Note: Variations are not necessarily bad but we note these in
order to determine certain patterns of the organization’s
business practices. See Project Archetype.)
Similarly, Areas of Concern use a detailed set of criteria grouped
in three areas: Support Mechanisms, Integration, and Validation.
Gap Analysis concludes with a weighting and scoring exercise,
and a brainstorming session to identify and confirm targeted areas
of improvement for the organization as a whole.
Roadmap Definition
This last phase of the assessment is the development of a strategic
plan covering a one to two year horizon that identifies major
goals for improvement. Development of this plan is a collaborative
effort between Enterprise Agility and your stakeholders. Complimenting
this is the design of a tactical plan to actualize the targeted
areas of improvement identified in Gap Analysis. The tactical
plan includes skills development and organizational development
initiatives. Skills development may take many forms, including
classroom training; workshops; and hand-in-hand mentoring of individuals
and small teams. Organizational development may include a plan
to establish an area of competency or center of excellence. This
last phase is strictly planning related. Execution of the plan
is provided through Enterprise Agility’s service Improving
Business Analysis Proficiency.